Recipe: Beef Kofta with Tzatziki (2024)

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Nicholas Lomba

Nicholas Lomba

Nicholas Lomba is a professional chef with over a decade of professional experience. He has worked domestically and internationally in multiple Michelin-starred kitchens.

updated Feb 3, 2020

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Recipe: Beef Kofta with Tzatziki (1)

Serves4 to 6

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Recipe: Beef Kofta with Tzatziki (2)

If you’re looking for a variation on the standard meatball, it’s time to consider kofta. It is essentially a spiced meatball with many versions that can trace their origin across the Eastern Mediterranean and Central and South Asia. Depending on the region, kofta can be made with any number of ground meats or seafood. This version of kofta takes a page from the Mediterranean preparation, where they’re traditionally made with lamb or beef and often served with flatbread and tzatziki.

A fragrant mixture of aromatics like onion, ginger, and garlic give this kofta its flavor, along with spices like cumin, coriander, cinnamon, and cloves. These ingredients are blended into a purée that keeps the kofta moist, along with the higher fat percentage in the beef. If I’m low on time, I find it easiest to combine the onion, garlic, ginger, and herb leaves in a food processor to purée them into a paste. Not only is it much faster, but it also saves your hands from reeking of garlic and onions. Otherwise, the often-underused box grater does the trick.

Some recipes will tell you to use olive oil for this, but don’t bother — all the flavor of olive oil gets cooked out at high heat and it is more likely to burn. Vegetable oil has a higher smoke point and is better suited for this task.

Serve the kofta with grilled pita or naan. (Although, they would be equally as delicious stuffed into a crusty roll and topped with tzatziki or enjoyed over a bed of lettuce.)

Comments

Serves 4 to 6

Nutritional Info

Ingredients

For the tzatziki (makes 1 1/4 cups):

  • 1

    medium English cucumber

  • 1 1/2 teaspoons

    kosher salt, divided

  • 2 to 3

    medium lemons

  • 1/2 clove

    garlic

  • 1 cup

    plain Greek yogurt

  • 1/2 cup

    fresh dill

  • 1/2 cup

    fresh mint leaves

  • 2 tablespoons

    extra-virgin olive oil

  • 1/2 teaspoon

    freshly ground black pepper

For the kofta:

  • 1/2

    medium yellow onion

  • 1

    (2-inch) piece of ginger, peeled

  • 2 cloves

    garlic

  • 1/4 cup

    fresh parsley leaves

  • 1/4 cup

    fresh mint leaves

  • 1 pound

    ground beef (75% lean/25% fat)

  • 1 teaspoon

    kosher salt

  • 1 tablespoon

    ground cumin

  • 1 tablespoon

    ground coriander

  • 1/2 teaspoon

    ground cinnamon

  • 1/2 teaspoon

    ground cloves

  • 1

    small pinch red pepper flakes

  • Vegetable oil, for oilig the grill

  • Naan or pita, for serving

Instructions

Make the tzatziki:

  1. Peel and grate the cucumber on the large holes of a box grater. Place in a medium bowl, toss with 1/2 teaspoon of the salt, and let sit for 15 minutes.

  2. Meanwhile, finely zest the lemons on a Microplane until you have 1 tablespoon. Transfer to a medium bowl. Juice half of a lemon and add 1 tablespoon of the juice to the bowl. Grate the garlic on the fine holes of the box grater or Microplane and add to the bowl of lemon zest.

  3. Finely chop the dill and and mint and add to the bowl of lemon zest. Add the yogurt, oil, remaining 1 teaspoon salt, and pepper and mix to combine.

  4. Using your hands, squeeze the excess liquid out of the cucumber. (This is an important step, otherwise you will end up with watery tzatziki.) Add the cucumber to the yogurt mixture and mix to combine. Refrigerate at least 1 hour. Make the kofta while the tzatziki is chilling.

For the kofta:

  1. Grate the onion on the large holes of a box grater and place 1/4 cup of it in a large bowl. Grate the ginger on a Microplane and place 1 tablespoon of it in the bowl. Grate the garlic on the Microplane and add it the bowl. Finely chop the parsley and mint and add to the bowl.

  2. Add the ground beef, salt, and spices and mix quickly and gently with your hands to combine (do not overwork the meat or it will be tough). Form into 30 (2-inch balls) and place on a baking sheet. Refrigerate for 30 minutes.

  3. Heat a grill pan lightly coated with vegetable oil on medium-high heat. Add the meatballs in batches. Do not overcrowd the pan, or the grill pan will cool down, the meatballs won't brown properly, and they will stick and break. Grill, turning occasionally, until brown all over and cooked through, about 6 minutes. Remove to a serving platter.

  4. To finish, lightly grill the pitas or naan in the grill pan for about a minute to toast and warm through. Top with kofta and some tzatziki.

Recipe Notes

Food processor prep: Utilizing a trick I learned from my mother, you can combine the onion, garlic, ginger, and herb leaves and purée them into a paste using a food processor. It is much faster and it saves you from having hands reeking of garlic and onions.

Outdoor grilling: The kofta can also be grilled on an outdoor gas or charcoal grill. Cover the meatballs while they are grilling.

Filed in:

Beef

Cooking Methods

dinner

Grilling

herbs

Ingredient

Recipe: Beef Kofta with Tzatziki (2024)

FAQs

What is the difference between beef kebab and kofta? ›

I wanted to make more Middle Eastern cuisine; this time I was going to make kofta. Kofta is a type of kebab with ground meat instead of chunks. The direct translation of shish kebab is “shish,” which means sword, and “kebab,” which means meat. So meat cooked on a sword.

What is Greek kofta made of? ›

In the simplest form, koftas consist of balls of minced meat – usually beef, chicken, pork, lamb or mutton, or a mixture – mixed with spices and sometimes other ingredients. The earliest known recipes are found in early Arab cookbooks and call for ground lamb.

What is kofta seasoning made of? ›

🧄 The Kofta spices

Lamb Koftas are considered a Middle Eastern dish and there are many variations out there. Most recipes call for a blend of cumin, coriander and cinnamon, to give that iconic Kofta flavour.

What is the difference between kofta and Kafta? ›

We call it Kafta in Lebanon and it's also widely known as Kofta in other Middle Eastern countries. It's basically a meatball using either beef, chicken or lamb, mixed with herbs, Middle Eastern spices and onions.

How do I stop my koftas from falling apart? ›

Chances are there's too much fat in the meat and that's why they are not sticking together. It could also be that it is too fine of a grind, a coarser grind for the meat usually results in it sticking a bit better. You could try adding breadcrumbs or flour along with some egg or egg white and see if that works.

What nationality is beef kofta? ›

Kofta is a type of "meatball" that originates from the Middle East and India. The word kofta comes from the Persian word kūfta, which means "to beat or to grind," which references the ground meat typically used to make kofta recipes.

Are koftas healthy? ›

Malai Kofta is a good source of protein and fats, with the vegetarian ball rich in fibre content. The veggies used also have various nutrients, and therefore, this malai kofta recipe has many health benefits. They are: Paneer malai kofta dish lowers the blood pressure levels in the body.

What is the difference between kofta and kibbeh? ›

Kafta uses more spices. Cracked wheat- kibbeh uses cracked wheat or bulgur within the meat, but kofta does not use any wheat product whatsoever. Cooking method- Kofta is traditionally grilled, but kibbeh is either baked, fried or served raw.

Are koftas Greek or Turkish? ›

Köfte is the Turkish variant of meatballs made from minced meat, breadcrumbs, eggs, onions and a variety of spices. Of course, each establishment and even each family has their own take, but the main ingredients usually don't differ greatly.

What is kofta called in English? ›

Meaning of kofta in English

kofta. noun [ C or U ] /ˈkɒf.tə/ us. /ˈkɑːf.tə/ a South Asian dish of balls of meat, cheese, or vegetables mixed with spices, or one of these balls.

What country did kofta kebab originate from? ›

Kofta is a popular Arabic dish, with origins throughout the Middle Eastern region in Turkey, Lebanon, Egypt, Iran, and other countries. Kofta kebabs can be found in other cultural cuisine as well.

What can I use instead of corn flour for kofta? ›

Chickpea flour (besan) can be substituted with cornflour – its key role is so the yogurt doesn't separate.

How do you make kofta kebab stick together? ›

Flatten the meat, spreading it along the skewer until it covers all but the tips. Place on a baking tray lined with parchment paper. Once you have finished all your skewers, place the skewers back in the refrigerator until ready to cook. This will help them set and stop them falling off the skewers.

Can you eat kofta raw? ›

High-quality beef is required, since it is served raw. Since lamb is considered a "clean meat", it is often used for çiğ köfte instead of beef. Both Armenians and Turks use çiğ köfte as a meze, served almost cold. The raw meatball, or kofta, is not kept overnight and is reserved for special occasions.

What other types of dishes are traditionally served with koftas? ›

The kofta can be served with other traditional middle eastern foods, such as hummus, couscous salad or a fresh chopped vegetable salad of cucumber and tomato.

How do you eat kofta kebabs? ›

Traditionally, Koftas in India are usually served cooked in a spicy curry and are eaten with rice or warmed Indian bread. We've given this recipe a fresh twist, serving our spiced lamb koftas on warm garlic naan, making them a great thing to eat with your hands and enjoy al fresco.

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